Writer and poet
Lewis Hyde is profiled in the November 16 New York Times Magazine in an article, "What is Art For?" This is a theme Hyde has written and spoken on extensively and most notably, in "
The Gift." Hyde was deeply influenced by the research of anthropologists who had studied "gift cultures" where status is accrued by giving stuff away.
"The ideas resonated deeply with Hyde. For nearly a decade he had been struggling to explain — to his family, to nonartist friends, to himself — why he devoted so much of his time and energy to something as nonremunerative as poetry. The literature on gift exchange — tales, for example, of South Sea tribesman circulating shells and necklaces in a slow-moving, broad circle around the Trobriand Islands — gave him the conceptual tool he needed to understand his predicament, which was, he came to believe, the predicament of all artists living “in an age whose values are market values and whose commerce consists almost exclusively in the purchase and sale of commodities.” For centuries people have been speaking of talent and inspiration as gifts; Hyde’s basic argument was that this language must extend to the products of talent and inspiration too. Unlike a commodity, whose value begins to decline the moment it changes hands, an artwork gains in value from the act of being circulated—published, shown, written about, passed from generation to generation — from being, at its core, an offering."
Read the article.
What can this work teach us about the value of what we value? What can artists and creative professionals offer to the public sector to help guide critical policy choices about health care, education, the environment and security?